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Cinnamon
Cinnamon
Latin name
Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon), Cinnamomum cassia (cassia)
Family
Laurel family (Lauraceae)
Origin
Sri Lanka, Madagascar; cassia — China, Vietnam, Indonesia
Parts used
bark (and leaves — for a separate oil)
Raw materials
bark essential oil, leaf essential oil, CO₂ extract
Extraction
steam distillation
Olfactory group
spicy (warm spices)
Position in the pyramid
heart
Synthetic substitutes
cinnamaldehyde, eugenol

Cinnamon is the dried inner bark of a tropical tree of the laurel family. True Ceylon cinnamon is thin and brittle, rolled into many-layered “cigars”; cassia is thicker, coarser and sharper in smell.

How it smells: a warm, sweet, fiery spice that instantly recalls baking, mulled wine and winter holidays. Bark oil is sweet and pastry-like, leaf oil drier, with a clove-like shade.

The main odour substance of cinnamon is cinnamaldehyde. It can irritate the skin, so the international perfumery safety rules (IFRA) strictly limit its amount — and in fragrances cinnamon always plays as an accent, never as a foundation.

What it pairs with: with orange and clove — “Christmas” compositions, with vanilla, tonka and rum — warm gourmands, with rose and oud — oriental fragrances, with tobacco and leather — cosy evening scents, with cardamom — masala chai.

Good to know: in antiquity cinnamon was valued almost like gold, and traders deliberately spread frightening legends about its origin — Herodotus recorded a story of giant birds building their nests from cinnamon sticks. This hid the real sources and kept the price up.

Fragrances with Cinnamon

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